Obstacle walking is a widely used physiotherapy exercise in dogs. Current research is limited to the effect of this exercise on kinematics and muscle activation in
Canine hip dysplasia is a multifactorial disease characterized by hip laxity and osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis of hip laxity is an important topic in orthopaedics
Canine hip dysplasia (HDD) is a common orthopaedic disease. Due to the importance of the hip in affected dogs, both clinically and for
Sloping or slippery surfaces and various other types of obstacles are a normal part of our environment. Dogs with mobility problems may have difficulty coping with uneven
Center of Pressure (COP) analysis is an important tool that allows conclusions to be drawn about the patient's body balance. This balance can be altered
Postural balance is based on the integration of sensory inputs from the proprioceptive, visual and vestibular systems along with adaptive muscle activations coordinated within the central nervous system
Kinematics and kinetics of movement Understanding the physiological locomotion and gait of dogs is essential for the diagnosis of many musculoskeletal and neurological diseases. Before any orthopaedic, neurological or
